Seborrhea Explanation 

Seborrhea, also known as seborrheic dermatitis, is a common scalp condition characterized by an imbalance in the scalp's natural oil (sebum) production. This imbalance can lead to symptoms ranging from flaking and redness to severe hair loss. Overactive sebaceous glands often cause seborrhea by secreting more oil than normal, creating an environment conducive to inflammation and irritation.

At Simone Trichology, we provide a unique and precise classification of seborrhea into four types to facilitate targeted treatment:

• Apparent Seborrhea (Greasy Scalp, Dystrophic Bulb): Characterized by an oily scalp surface and weakened, malnourished hair bulbs, leading to hair fragility.
• Real Seborrhea (Dry Scalp, Greasy Bulb): Involves a dry scalp surface with excessive oil production around the hair bulb.
• Seborrhea in Four Layers (Greasy Scalp, Greasy Bulb): Marked by an oily scalp surface and heavy sebum accumulation around hair follicles.
• Seborrhea in Two Layers (Dry Scalp, Greasy Bulb, Hair Loss): Features surface dryness, greasy hair bulbs, and noticeable hair thinning and shedding.

Common Conditions Often Mistaken for Seborrhea

Several scalp conditions share similar symptoms with seborrhea, making accurate diagnosis essential for effective treatment:

• Bromhidrosis: This condition involves excessive sweating, particularly from apocrine glands, leading to a strong, unpleasant body odor. While bromhidrosis primarily affects areas like the armpits and groin, it can sometimes be confused with seborrhea when occurring on the scalp due to the presence of odor and moisture. 
• Hyperhidrosis: Characterized by excessive sweating from eccrine glands, hyperhidrosis can affect various body parts, including the scalp. The resulting wetness may mimic the oily appearance of seborrhea, but hyperhidrosis lacks the flaking and inflammation typically seen in seborrheic dermatitis.

Real Seborrhea (Dry Scalp, Greasy Bulb)

Characteristics

• Dry, flaky scalp surface: The scalp appears dry, often with visible flaking.
• Greasy buildup around hair follicles: Despite the dry surface, there's excessive oil accumulation at the hair roots.
• Itching and discomfort: The combination of dryness and oiliness can lead to scalp irritation.
• Hair fragility: The imbalance may weaken hair strands, leading to breakage.
• Lack of scalp hydration: The scalp's inability to retain moisture exacerbates dryness.

Treatment Focus

• Rebalance scalp hydration: Restore moisture to the dry scalp surface.
• Regulate sebum production: Control oil secretion at the hair bulbs.
• Nourish hair follicles: Provide essential nutrients to strengthen hair roots.
• Reduce inflammation: Alleviate any scalp irritation or redness.
• Promote healthy hair growth: Create an optimal environment for hair regeneration.

How Simone Trichology Can Help

Real Seborrhea presents a unique challenge: a dry, flaky scalp surface coexisting with oily buildup around the hair roots. This imbalance can lead to discomfort and hair fragility. At Simone Trichology, we approach this condition by first hydrating the scalp to alleviate dryness. Simultaneously, we regulate sebum production at the hair bulbs to prevent oil accumulation. Our treatments also focus on nourishing the hair follicles, ensuring they receive the necessary nutrients to produce strong, healthy hair. By addressing both the dryness and oiliness, we aim to restore balance to the scalp, reduce irritation, and promote optimal hair growth.

Seborrhea in Four Layers (Greasy Scalp, Greasy Bulb)

Characteristics

• Excessively oily scalp surface: The scalp appears shiny and feels greasy shortly after washing.
• Heavy sebum buildup within hair follicles: Sebum accumulates around the hair bulbs, leading to clogged follicles.
• Persistent hair thinning: Prolonged follicle suffocation due to sebum buildup can result in noticeable hair thinning over time.
• Lack of scalp hydration: Despite the oily appearance, the scalp may lack proper hydration, exacerbating the condition.
• Itching and discomfort: The imbalance can lead to scalp irritation and itching.

Treatment Focus

• Intensive sebum regulation: Control and reduce excessive oil production on the scalp.
• Deep scalp cleansing: Remove sebum buildup and unclog hair follicles to restore a healthy scalp environment.
• Nourishment of hair follicles: Provide essential nutrients to strengthen hair roots and promote healthy growth.
• Restoration of scalp balance: Reestablish the natural equilibrium of the scalp to prevent recurrence.

How Simone Trichology Can Help

Seborrhea in Four Layers is characterized by an overproduction of sebum, leading to a greasy scalp surface and clogged hair follicles. This condition not only affects the appearance of the hair but also its health, as the buildup can suffocate hair roots, leading to thinning and discomfort. At Simone Trichology, we address this issue by implementing a targeted treatment plan that focuses on regulating sebum production, deeply cleansing the scalp to remove buildup, and nourishing the hair follicles. Our approach aims to restore the scalp's natural balance, alleviate discomfort, and promote the growth of healthy, strong hair.

Seborrhea in Two Layers (Dry Scalp, Greasy Bulb, Hair Loss)

Characteristics

• Dry, flaky scalp surface: The scalp appears dry, often with visible flaking.
• Greasy buildup around hair follicles: Despite the dry surface, there's excessive oil accumulation at the hair roots.
• Significant hair thinning and increased shedding: The imbalance may weaken hair strands, leading to breakage and noticeable hair loss.
• Lack of scalp hydration: The scalp's inability to retain moisture exacerbates dryness.
• Itching and discomfort: The combination of dryness and oiliness can lead to scalp irritation.

Treatment Focus

• Dual-action approach: Simultaneously address surface dryness and follicular congestion.
• Regulate sebum production: Control oil secretion at the hair bulbs.
• Nourish hair follicles: Provide essential nutrients to strengthen hair roots and promote healthy growth.
• Restore scalp balance: Reestablish the natural equilibrium of the scalp to prevent recurrence.

How Simone Trichology Can Help

Seborrhea in Two Layers presents a unique challenge: a dry, flaky scalp surface coexisting with oily buildup around the hair roots. This imbalance can lead to discomfort and hair fragility. At Simone Trichology, we approach this condition by first hydrating the scalp to alleviate dryness. Simultaneously, we regulate sebum production at the hair bulbs to prevent oil accumulation. Our treatments also focus on nourishing the hair follicles, ensuring they receive the necessary nutrients to produce strong, healthy hair. By addressing both the dryness and oiliness, we aim to restore balance to the scalp, reduce irritation, and promote optimal hair growth.