Skip to Content

Guide to Alopecia Types & Treatments 

Explore Simone Trichology's expert insights on various alopecia types—including Areata, Androgenetic, Scarring, Postpartum, and more—and discover personalized treatment solutions to restore hair health and confidence.

Alopecia Explanation  Alopecia Areata (Autoimmune Patchy Hair Loss) Androgenetic Alopecia (Pattern Hair Loss)Post-Traumatic Alopecia (Hair Loss from Physical or Emotional Trauma) Postpartum and Menopausal Alopecias (Hormonal Hair Loss)Scarring Alopecia (Cicatricial Alopecia)

Alopecia Explanation 

Alopecia refers to hair loss from the scalp or other parts of the body and can result from various causes, including genetics, hormonal changes, autoimmune disorders, trauma, or inflammation. Understanding the specific type of alopecia is essential for effective treatment and management.

Simone Trichology classifies alopecia into five distinct types to facilitate targeted diagnosis and care:

  • Alopecia Areata (Autoimmune Patchy Hair Loss): An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks hair follicles, leading to sudden hair loss in small, round patches on the scalp or other body areas. 
  • Androgenetic Alopecia (Pattern Hair Loss): A hereditary form of hair loss influenced by androgens, affecting both men and women.
  • Post-Traumatic Alopecia (Hair Loss from Physical or Emotional Trauma): Hair loss resulting from physical injury to the scalp or psychological stress.
  • Postpartum and Menopausal Alopecias (Hormonal Hair Loss): Hair shedding occurring due to hormonal fluctuations.
  • Scarring Alopecia (Cicatricial Alopecia): A group of rare disorders that destroy hair follicles, leading to permanent hair loss and scarring.

Common Conditions Often Mistaken for Alopecia

Conditions frequently confused with alopecia include Tinea Capitis, Trichotillomania, and Telogen Effluvium:

  • Tinea Capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp, primarily affecting children. It presents with scaly patches of hair loss, broken hairs, and sometimes inflammation. Unlike alopecia areata, tinea capitis often involves scaling and may require antifungal treatment
  • Trichotillomania is a psychological condition characterized by the compulsive pulling of one's own hair, leading to irregular patches of hair loss. The hair loss is self-induced and may have an associated behavioral component, distinguishing it from alopecia areata.
  • Telogen Effluvium is a temporary hair shedding condition triggered by stress, illness, or hormonal changes. It results in diffuse thinning across the scalp rather than distinct bald patches, differentiating it from alopecia areata.

Alopecia Areata (Autoimmune Patchy Hair Loss)

Characteristics
  • Autoimmune Nature: The immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to hair loss.
  • Patchy Hair Loss: Sudden onset of round or oval bald patches on the scalp or other body areas.
  • Non-Scarring: The condition does not cause scarring or scaling of the scalp.
  • Variable Progression: Hair loss can be limited to patches or progress to complete scalp (alopecia totalis) or body hair loss (alopecia universalis).
  • Nail Involvement: In some cases, nail pitting or ridging may occur.
  • Unpredictable Course: The condition can spontaneously resolve or relapse, making its course unpredictable.
Treatment Focus

The primary goals in treating Alopecia Areata are to:

  • Suppress the Immune Response: Reduce the autoimmune attack on hair follicles.
  • Stimulate Hair Regrowth: Encourage the reactivation of hair follicles to promote hair growth.
  • Manage Triggers: Address potential triggers such as stress or underlying health conditions.
  • Monitor Progress: Regularly assess treatment efficacy and adjust as needed
How Simone Trichology Can Help

Understanding that Alopecia Areata is a multifactorial autoimmune condition, Simone Trichology offers a holistic and personalized treatment regimen designed to address both the symptoms and underlying causes of hair loss. Our protocol includes:

  • Dermo Capillary Mask: A preparatory treatment that detoxifies and balances the scalp, creating an optimal foundation for subsequent therapies.
  • Prevention Hair Loss Shampoo and Hair Nutrients Royal Jelly Shampoo: Alternating use of these shampoos helps cleanse the scalp and provide essential nutrients to hair follicles.
  • Science Control Hair Loss Treatment: A topical solution enriched with revitalizing agents that stimulate hair growth and strengthen existing hair.
1. Weekly Scalp Preparation
2. Regular Cleansing Routine
3. Targeted Treatment Application


Your Dynamic Snippet will be displayed here... This message is displayed because you did not provide both a filter and a template to use.

Androgenetic Alopecia (Pattern Hair Loss)

Characteristics
  • Genetic Predisposition: A hereditary condition influenced by genetic factors.
  • Hormonal Influence: Driven by androgens, particularly dihydrotestosterone (DHT), leading to hair follicle miniaturization.
  • Distinct Patterns:
    • Men: Receding hairline and thinning at the crown, often forming an "M" shape.
    • Women: Diffuse thinning over the crown with a preserved frontal hairline.
  • Progressive Nature: Gradual hair thinning over time without treatment.
  • Non-Scarring: Hair follicles remain intact, allowing for potential regrowth with appropriate therapy
Treatment Focus

At Simone Trichology, our approach to treating Androgenetic Alopecia centers on:

  • Hormonal Regulation: Addressing the effects of androgens on hair follicles.
  • Follicle Revitalization: Stimulating dormant hair follicles to promote regrowth.
  • Scalp Health Optimization: Enhancing the scalp environment to support healthy hair growth.
  • Customized Care Plans: Tailoring treatments to individual needs based on the severity and progression of hair loss.
How Simone Trichology Can Help

Understanding that Androgenetic Alopecia is a progressive condition influenced by genetic and hormonal factors, Simone Trichology offers a holistic and personalized treatment regimen designed to address both the symptoms and underlying causes of hair loss. Our protocol includes:

  • Prevention Hair Loss Shampoo: A gentle cleanser formulated to reduce hair shedding and prepare the scalp for further treatment.
  • Hair Nutrients Royal Jelly Shampoo: Enriched with royal jelly to nourish hair follicles and promote vitality.
  • Science Control Hair Loss Treatment: A topical solution containing active ingredients that target DHT effects and stimulate hair regrowth.

Duration: Up to 10 months, divided into four progressive phases.

Daily Scalp Preparation and Cleansing
Phase 1: Cellular Activation (Days 1–90)
Phase 2: Intensive Hair Growth Stimulation (Days 91–150)
Phase 3: Follicular Regeneration (Days 151–210)
Phase 4: Hair Strengthening and Maintenance (Days 211–300)
  • Product: DNA+Pollen Treatment (Ref. 013)
  • Instructions:
    • Apply the treatment to the scalp twice daily.
    • Use consistently for 90 days to nourish hair follicles and maintain healthy hair growth.


 
Your Dynamic Snippet will be displayed here... This message is displayed because you did not provide both a filter and a template to use.

Post-Traumatic Alopecia (Hair Loss from Physical or Emotional Trauma)

Characteristics
  • Physical Trauma: Hair loss resulting from injuries such as surgery, burns, or accidents that damage hair follicles.
  • Mechanical Stress: Hair loss due to constant friction or tension from tight hairstyles, headgear, or repetitive movements.
  • Chemical Exposure: Damage from harsh chemicals in hair treatments leading to follicle weakening.
  • Emotional Stress: Severe psychological stress triggering hair shedding conditions like telogen effluvium.
  • Variable Reversibility: Hair regrowth potential depends on the severity and duration of the trauma.
Treatment Focus

At Simone Trichology, our approach to treating Post-Traumatic Alopecia centers on:

  • Scalp Restoration: Healing and revitalizing the scalp environment to support hair regrowth.
  • Follicle Stimulation: Encouraging dormant or weakened hair follicles to re-enter the growth phase.
  • Customized Care: Developing individualized treatment plans based on the specific cause and extent of hair loss.
  • Emotional Support: Addressing the psychological impact of hair loss through supportive therapies and guidance.
How Simone Trichology Can Help

Understanding that Post-Traumatic Alopecia can stem from various physical or emotional traumas, Simone Trichology offers a holistic and personalized treatment regimen designed to address both the symptoms and underlying causes of hair loss. Our protocol includes:

  • Dermo Capillary Mask: A preparatory treatment that detoxifies and balances the scalp, creating an optimal foundation for subsequent therapies.
  • Prevention Hair Loss Shampoo and Hair Nutrients Royal Jelly Shampoo: Alternating use of these shampoos helps cleanse the scalp and provide essential nutrients to hair follicles.
  • DNA Pollen Treatment: A topical solution enriched with revitalizing agents that stimulate hair growth and strengthen existing hair.
1. Weekly Scalp Preparation
2. Regular Cleansing Routine
3. Daily Treatment Application
  • Product:
  • Instructions:
    • After washing, apply the treatment directly to the scalp.
    • Use the treatment daily for 90 days to stimulate hair growth and strengthen existing hair.

Our latest content

Check out what's new in our company !

Your Dynamic Snippet will be displayed here... This message is displayed because you did not provide both a filter and a template to use.

Postpartum and Menopausal Alopecias (Hormonal Hair Loss)

Characteristics​
  • Hormonal Fluctuations: Both postpartum and menopausal hair loss are primarily driven by significant hormonal changes—specifically, a drop in estrogen levels.
  • Postpartum Hair Loss (Telogen Effluvium):
    • Onset: Typically begins 2–4 months after childbirth.
    • Pattern: Diffuse shedding across the scalp.
    • Duration: Often resolves within 6–12 months as hormone levels stabilize.
    • Cause: Sudden hormonal shifts post-delivery cause more hairs to enter the resting (telogen) phase, leading to increased shedding.
  • Menopausal Hair Loss (Female Pattern Hair Loss):
    • Onset: Commonly occurs during perimenopause and postmenopause.
    • Pattern: Gradual thinning, especially at the crown and along the part line.
    • Cause: Decreased estrogen and progesterone levels, coupled with relatively higher androgens, can shrink hair follicles and slow hair growth.
Treatment Focus

At Simone Trichology, our approach to treating postpartum and menopausal alopecias centers on:

  • Hormonal Balance Support: Utilizing treatments that help mitigate the effects of hormonal fluctuations on hair follicles.
  • Follicle Revitalization: Stimulating dormant or weakened hair follicles to re-enter the growth phase.
  • Scalp Health Optimization: Enhancing the scalp environment to support healthy hair growth.
  • Customized Care Plans: Tailoring treatments to individual needs based on the specific type and progression of hair loss.
How Simone Trichology Can Help

Understanding that postpartum and menopausal alopecias are influenced by hormonal changes, Simone Trichology offers a holistic and personalized treatment regimen designed to address both the symptoms and underlying causes of hair loss. Our protocol includes:

  • Dermo Capillary Mask: A preparatory treatment that detoxifies and balances the scalp, creating an optimal foundation for subsequent therapies.
  • Prevention Hair Loss Shampoo and Hair Nutrients Royal Jelly Shampoo: Alternating use of these shampoos helps cleanse the scalp and provide essential nutrients to hair follicles.
  • Science Control Hair Loss Treatment: A topical solution enriched with revitalizing agents that stimulate hair growth and strengthen existing hair.
  • ProScience+: An advanced hair restoration treatment specifically formulated for new mothers, chemotherapy patients, and individuals experiencing stress-induced hair loss.
1. Weekly Scalp Preparation
2. Regular Cleansing Routine
3. Daily Treatment Application

Our latest content

Check out what's new in our company !

Your Dynamic Snippet will be displayed here... This message is displayed because you did not provide both a filter and a template to use.

Scarring Alopecia (Cicatricial Alopecia)

Scarring Alopecia, a condition that causes hair loss due to the destruction of the hair follicles, is a sobering reality. This type of Alopecia is generally irreversible, a fact that underscores the seriousness of the condition.

Scarring Alopecia is caused by a variety of factors, including skin infections, burns, freezing, skin destruction, or cuts from an accident. Understanding these causes is crucial, as it helps us comprehend that existing problems in the skin and hair are not produced by mechanical or chemical action, but are caused directly or indirectly by the physical or pathological state of the person.

Regrettably, there is currently no known treatment for Scarring Alopecia, making it a particularly challenging condition to manage.